Pipe Support Types
Supports are crucial elements in any piping systems for reasons of pipe support, stability, and mechanical line up. Pipe supports can be categorized according to the different kinds that are available, all of which are created for various uses and functions. Here are some common pipe support types:Pipe supports are the items that are employed to support the pipes to reduced chances of vibration, settlement or even pipe bursts. There are several types of pipe supports that are used in different applications, including:There are several types of pipe supports that are used in different applications, including:
- Anchor supports: Applied to the end of pipes in order to help in holding them in place and would not allow movement in any direction.
- Guide supports: Used to direct pipes in a particular direction and used for preventing them from moving side ways.
- Saddle supports: Applied where there is a need to build the pipe on a particular point; like where the flow of water changes direction or where it comes into contact with the beam.
- Hanger supports: Employed to hang pipes on structural members like beams and to allow the pipe’s weight to be transferred to the structural system.
- Restraining supports: That is to stop pipes moving in any direction and also to give support and control.
- Rollers: Applied for mounting purposes of pipes and also permits pipes to go in one certain direction.
Hence the kind of pipe support depends on the loads that are to be borne by the pipe, the pressure, and temperature among other factors that prevail on the pipe. Therefore, correct type of support has to be employed so as to have desired safety measures, reliability and performance of the piping system.
Pipe support type and its design is determined based on pipe diameter, pipe weight, pipe material, temperature and other factors and the requirement of the piping system. In many cases of piping, it means that appropriately chosen and safely applied pipe supports are required in order to make a pipeline resistant and safe.
How many types of pipe support
in piping systems, there are various classifications of pipe supports are available which are used to fix and ensure the pipes are in correct alignment. All these supports are important since they can help in avoiding future problems of piping system. Here are some common types of pipe supports:Here are some common types of pipe supports:
Pipe Hangers: Pipe supports are basically fixtures that are placed on the pipe and or content supported by the pipe. They exist in styles such as clevis hangers, split ring hangers as well as the rod hangers. Pipe hangers are fixed with some other supporting structures such as beams, walls, or ceilings etc.
Pipe Saddles: Pipe saddles are supports used on parallel running pipe and these are placed on a structural surface. They comprises a U-shaped bracket or saddle in which the pipe rests and which is welded or bolted to the supporting structure.
Pipe Shoes: Sleeve shoes are fixtures that aim to carry the loads of pipe at some special locations for instance, where pipes change direction or where pipes penetrate through a wall or a floor. They are usually designed for a particular pipe size and operating conditions hence preventing the use of an off the shelf equipment.
Spring Supports: Its application is required in cases when the use of thermal expansion bushings is required because it necessary to react to changes in the dimensions of the pipe due to a change in the temperature. These supports afford certain freedom to the pipe system and avoid, to a certain extent, stressing the pipes too much.
Variable Spring Supports: Variable springs are types of spring supports that have the capability of altering its load bearing capacity because of the vertical movement of the pipes that is due to thermal expansion and contraction.
Constant Spring Supports: These are ever-present support mechanisms which offer a stable force to the pipe at any position that it may take vertically hence ideal for pipes that expand or contract due to differences in temperature.
Shoe-type Supports: Custom cushioning are aimed at giving support and bearing pressures at specific points for shoes. It, therefore, finds use at pipe shoes and pipe guides where it helps to restrict the radial motion of the pipe.
Slide Plates: Expansion or contraction slides are applied for axial pipeline movement in view of thermal changes. The cylinders also minimize contact of the pipe with the supporting structures hence offering the pipe free glide.
U-Bolts and Clamps: U-bolts and clamps used for holding pipes to structural members or equipments of the system. They are available in many designs; these include saddle clamps and U-bolts with nuts.
Pipe Guides: Since it is very important to contain the lateral movement of pipes so as to minimize on cases of pipe vibration or shift, pipe guides are installed. They are normally utilized along with expansion joints.
Pipe Rollers: Pipe rollers extend and support pipes and enable the pipes to slide only in one direction, normally in the horizontal plane. These are usually applied in the pipe bridges and the rack systems.
Limit Stops: Each of these has specific applications; while limit stops are applied to control pipe movements, within a given area. They avoid any kind of overshooting, or too much movement by the moving part.
Standard pipe hanger and support selection depends on the nature of the process piping system referring to standards such as pipe size, weight material, and temperature. Pipe supports are critical elements which, if properly selected combined with proper installation, contribute to the overall integrity of a piping system and, besides, ensure its safe functioning.
Clamp support for pipe
Clamp supports are also referred to as pipe clamp supports, or simply pipe clamps and are methods of pipe support that are used to hold and support pipes in different industries. Such supports are intended to eliminate movement and vibration of pipes in the lateral direction. Here are some key features and uses of clamp supports for pipes:Here are some key features and uses of clamp supports for pipes:
Features:
Clamping Mechanism: Clamp supports in general are made up of a clamping portion that will grasp the pipe to prevent movement. In addition, some identified need not require removal of the pipe when introducing the clamping systems; perhaps, a split or hinged type of clamp.
Material: The clamp supports can be of steel, stainless steel or any such material that could be used for making something long lasting for use in various conditions.
Adjustability: Some clamp supports are variable which means that it is possible to adjust the clamp supports for the size of the pipe or where alignment is required. This adjustability also becomes useful when working with pipe of different diameters or when the pipes required to butt perfectly with another pipe.
Insulation: Sometimes, clamp supports may be designed to be insulating so as to prevent heat transfer in pipe lines or to maintain the required temperature.
Uses:
Industrial Piping: Clamp supports are widely applied in industrial pipelines, where pipes are fixed to such members as beams, walls, or equipment. They are effective in reducing movement of the components and vibrations, which could be critical in conditions such as high pressures or high temperatures.
HVAC Systems: Regarding the context, clamp supports are utilized to support HVAC pipes and ducting mechanisms in commercial and domestic structures.
Plumbing: In plumbing applications, clamp supports can be used for holding water, gas or waste water pipes in houses, building or industries.
Process Piping: Clamp supports are also used in chemical, petrochemical and process industries to support pipes containing different kinds of fluids and chemicals. They are involved in the preservation of process piping systems.
Hydraulic Systems: Choosing clamp supports in hydraulic systems are important to fix the hydraulic pipes and tubing, to avoid any movement during the working of the hydraulic system.
Instrumentation: In instrumentation and control systems, clamp supports may be used in fixing instrument tubing and wiring to make sure appropriate instrumental measurement and control is achieved.
Fire Protection Systems: Clamp supports are used for the placement of pipes supplying fire protection agents inclusive of water or foam.
Based on the piping system requirements such as the pipe size, material, temperature, and environment the right clamp support should be used. Since clamp supports are often utilized to support and fix piping systems, their installation and maintenance should be correct in order to guarantee stable and safe piping systems.
Pipe support standard ASME
Currently, there is no separate ASME standard for pipe supports; however, they are covered by the pressure piping code, B31.1. However, supports of pipes and other components related to them are regulated by different ASME standards and codes that would depend on the given application and the industry that is involved. Here are some ASME standards and codes that include provisions related to pipe supports:Here are some ASME standards and codes that include provisions related to pipe supports:
ASME B31. 1 - Power Piping: This standard relates to the design, fabrication, examination, and failure, for power piping systems. It bonds the requirement for pipe supports hanger as well as restraints that are put on the pipes. ASME B31 Code, specifically refers to Chapter VII which is on a heading of reconsideration for construction of new pipe installations. Pipe supports and hangers are discussed in 1 of AISC 360-05 that gives recommendations on the design and installation of the supports.
ASME B31. 3 - Process Piping: in the case of pipe parts, ASME B31. 3 deals with the aspects of process piping design, installation as well as management. It has provisions for operating, pipe support, hangers and restrains. ASME B31 addresses in its chapter VI Welding of pipes. 3 contains requirements for the design and installation of pipe supports.
ASME B31. 4 - Pipeline Transportation Systems for Liquid Hydrocarbons and Other Liquids: This standard deals with aspects relating to the design, installation as well as the maintenance of liquid pipeline systems. It has provisions on pipe supports and restraints when constructing pipelines.
ASME B31. 8 - Gas Transmission and Distribution Piping Systems: The most widely used pressure piping codes are; ASME B31. 8 deals with installation of pipelines for the transport of gas through transmission and distribution of pipelines. They contain provision for pipe supports and hangers in the over-all design of a gas pipeline.
ASME B31. 9 - Building Services Piping: ASME B31. 9 deals with the aspects such as planning, installation and inspection of piping systems for building services; the building services in this case refers to the heating, cooling, and the plumbing systems. It also contains information on pipe supports and hangers of building service installations.
ASME BPVC Section III - Rules for Construction of Nuclear Facility Components: This portion of the BPVC offers requirements for the design and fabrication of power plant components that are as follows: nuclear facility parts, piping. It covers provisions for pipe support and hanger in nuclear use.
ASME BPVC Section VIII - Rules for Construction of Pressure Vessels: Although main body of Section VIII of ASME BPVC is dedicated to pressure vessels, it may also contain requirements pertaining to supports and attachments to pressure vessels.
ASME PCC-2 - Repair of Pressure Equipment and Piping: ASME PCC-2 is used as code in order to repair and alter pressure equipment and piping systems. It may encompass suggestions for repair/replacement of eroded/degraded pipe support structures.
Regarding the specifics of pipe supports, it is crucial to turn to the ASME standard that concerns your area of operation. Furthermore, the local building codes and regulation may also have some other specific requirements in relation to the pipe supports and hangers and thus, these has to be taken into consideration.
Pipe support standard
Pipe support standards are necessary policies and procedures that outline the general rules in addition to the details that will govern the pipe supports and hangers used in a given industry. Such standards help in the installation of piping systems in that they guarantee safety and efficiency from an industrial perspective. Here are some commonly used pipe support standards:Here are some commonly used pipe support standards:
ASME B31. 1 - Power Piping: Power piping is the piping used for the conveyance of steam, water, oil, gas, or other products of a power plant. It applies to power plant usage of pipes, supports, hangers, and same for restraints.
ASME B31. 3 - Process Piping: Ref ASME B31. 3 deals with process piping, the mode of construction and utilization of process piping for chemical, Petrochemical and other related industries. It covers pipe supports, hangers, and restraints in such process piping systems and installations.
ASME B31. 4 - Pipeline Transportation Systems for Liquid Hydrocarbons and Other Liquids: This standard focuses on the aspects of design, construction and even the maintenance of liquid pipeline systems. It is not only limited to pipeline installation items such as pipes support and restraints.
ASME B31. 8 - Gas Transmission and Distribution Piping Systems: Mainly, the materials for constructing pipelines are covered in the guidelines set by the B31 standard: PV, ASME B31. 8 deals with the construction and preservation of transmission and distribution piping as applied to gas systems. This consists of provisions for supports and hangers of pipes in installations involving gas pipelines.
ASME B31. 9 - Building Services Piping: According to the ASME B31. 9 deals with the aspects of the design, installation and commissioning of piping systems of the building services, such as heating, cooling and water systems. HSSEI has requirements for pipes supports and hangers in building service installations.
ANSI/MSS SP-58 - Pipe Hangers and Supports - Materials, Design, and Manufacture: This MSS standard outlines the materials that are allowed to be used in pipe hanger and supports as well as the design and manufacturing procedures.
ANSI/MSS SP-69 - Pipe Hangers and Supports - Selection and Application: There is another MSS standards: MSS SP-69: Pipe Hanger and Supports – Material Selection Based on Loads, Operating Temperature, and Pipe Size.
API RP 686 - Recommended Practice for Machinery Installation and Installation Design: Although this API recommended practice is specifically related to machinery installation, it contains information on support design and their relation with the pipes.
ISO 14723 - Petroleum and Natural Gas Industries - Pipeline Transportation Systems: This international standard offers specifications for the pipe transportation systems and aspects such as the pipe supports and hangers.
Local Building Codes and Regulations: Besides these practices there is always some local code regulation that defines additional characteristics of pipe supports and hangers. These codes should be referred to in order to operate within the accepted guidelines of the jurisdiction.
In matters to do with pipe supports design and installation, it is usually wise to consult the recognized standards and codes that apply to your operations in Country or Industry. This shows that the following standards have to be met in order to attain optimal safety, dependability and integrity of these piping systems.
support piping
Supports piping is also known as pipe supports or hangers and it plays a major role as an aid to piping systems approximated in several industries of the manufacturing society including the oil and gas industry, the chemical industry, the power industry and the building services industry. These supports are intended for holding and sustaining the alignment of pipes to guarantee the safety of pipes and effective working of the entire system. Here's a description of support piping:Here's a description of support piping:
Function:
Support piping serves several critical functions within a piping system:Support piping serves several critical functions within a piping system:
Weight Support: The main purpose of support piping is to take the load of pipes along with their contents whether it will be in the fluid form or gases or even solids. This reduces the rates of stress and distortion of the pipes hence enhancing their structural compliance.
Alignment: Most piping must be anchored to keep them in the right position, so that they do not sag or get misaligned or move excessively which can cause a number of problems in the function of the system or in the pipes’ physical structure.
Vibration Dampening: Resonant piping is used to minimize vibrations and oscillations within the piping system, thus minimizing on fatigue failure and maximizing the operating performance of the piping.
Thermal Expansion and Contraction: Thermal expansion and contraction occur in piping systems as was establish due to changes in temperature. These movements are supported by the piping and at the same time do not harm the pipes or the equipments connected to it.
Types of Support Piping:
Support piping includes various types, each designed for specific applications and load-bearing requirements:Support piping includes various types, each designed for specific applications and load-bearing requirements:
Pipe Hangers: Pipe hangers are usually fixtures used in suspension of pipes on frames or girts including beams, walls or ceilings. These turnbuckles are available in various styles, these are clevis hangers, split ring hangers as well as rod hangers.
Pipe Saddles: Pipe saddles connect pipes to the structure parallel to each other. They include U-shaped brackets or saddles which house the pipes and may either be fixed using welding or bolts to the structure.
Pipe Shoes: Shoe boxes in pipelines are utilized at proper junctions that the pipes penetrate through the walls, floors and any other structures. She indicated that they offer a stable base to support the weight of thee pipe.
Spring Supports: There are essentially three types of spring supports whose major function is to facilitate the thermal expansion and/or contraction of the piping. It is available in variable and constant spring support versions.
Slide Plates: Annular slides maintain very little friction with the internal pipe surface and the external support hence permit relative movement in the axial direction as a result of thermal expansion and contraction.
U-Bolts and Clamps: U-bolts and clamps concern fastening of pipes to other structures or to equipment. It can be in saddle clamps on one side or U-bolts and nuts on the other side.
Limit Stops: Stop limits define the extent of movement of the pipes up to a certain level they cannot go beyond or over.
Importance of Proper Support Piping:Importance of Proper Support Piping:
Duration Low The selection of support pipes and how they are installed are very important to the safety and performance of piping systems for a long time. Lack of or correct support will cause pipe stress, deformation, leaks and even failure at some point in time. Industry standards and code provisions are vital to be followed to guarantee that the support piping is in conformity with the needs of the application and the field. It is also important, that support piping are inspected and maintained as frequently as possible to avoid wear over the years.
pipe support software
Pipe Support Software is also referred as piping support design software or pipe support engineering software is application software, which is used by engineers and designers to design, analyse and select pipe supports and hanger in piping systems. These software tools have the following capabilities that help in the efficient designing and modeling of pipe supports. Here are some common functions and features of pipe support software:Here are some common functions and features of pipe support software:
Design and Analysis: Pipe support software helps engineers to;design and analyze different pipe support types and hanger with respect to load-carrying capacity, thermal expansion/contraction, vibration, and seismic force.
Load Calculations: The information pertaining to thePIP ing system design parameters such as pipe size,material and temperature; operating conditions can be input by the users. The software also determines the loads and stresses on the supports for the given design.
Database of Standard Supports: A majority of pipe support programs contains a series of standard pipe supports and hanger which are design to meet the code requirements. This is instrumental in saving time because the support components are easily availed.
Customization: The support designs can be tailored to such a project need whereby engineers will be able to decide on the type of support to be used, pattern of support and frequency of support among others.
AutoCAD Integration: Most of the pipe support software programs can be interfaced with AutoCAD and other drafting and modeling programs, so that support design can be easily incorporated into piping systems’ drawings.
Stress Analysis: Substantial software might provide stress analysis in which engineers determine the effect of pipe supports on stress/strain in the piping system.
Thermal Analysis: Some software can deal with thermal analysis: this means that engineers has to take into consideration that their supports have to adapt to changes/shifts in temperature.
Dynamic Analysis: Some of the software tools have Dynamic Analysis capability that can be used in application areas where vibration or dynamic forces are likely to occur to evaluate the support performance under different states.
Compliance with Standards: Pipe support software is said to have libraries containing several standards and codes used in the industry because supports need to be designed to compliance with the standards.
Documentation: The support designs, calculations and specifications can be documented and recorded as generation reports which are vital tools for project documentation and audit.
Cost Estimation: Fluent in some software tools, engineers are capable of using cost estimation aspects from such tools to evaluate costs of material and people in pipe support installation.
BIM Integration: In the context of the BIM environment, pipe support tools may interface with BIM tools in order to support projects’ Integrated Teams collaboratively.
Few of the familiar software used for identifying pipe supports are Caesar II, AutoPIPE, and Bentley AutoPIPE. These tools are particularly used in oils, gas, chemical, power, and building industries to guarantee that pipe supports have been well designed and installed in various systems. There are different types of software and the selection depends on the project type, establishment norms and regulation and the chosen engineering team.
How to calculate pipe support span
Determining the span for pipe supports is a common feature in designing the piping system in such a way that the load of the pipe and its content will be well distributed by the supports so that the pipe does not sag or move excessively. This is very critical as it determines the span calculation which depends on pipe size, material, weight, temperature as well as the type of support to be used. Here's a general procedure for calculating pipe support span:Here's a general procedure for calculating pipe support span:
Gather Information:
Decide on the size and kind of pipe and its schedule and material.
Determine the normal temperature and the maximum and minimum temperature that the object may be exposed to (for the expansion coefficient).
It is necessary to specify the weight of the pipe that includes the weight of the contents (liquids or solids).
Understand the permitted stress of the material used in fabrication of the pipe and any other code of practice in operation in your working or manufacturing sector.
Select a Support Type:
At this stage, the appropriate type of support must be selected for the application based on current norms and tendencies. The pipe supports which are generally fallen into the category of common types are pipe hangers, saddles, and shoes.
Calculate the Load on the Support:Calculate the Load on the Support:
Determine the total load that is to be carried by the pipe support. This means the mass of the pipe, the mass of the insulation or cladding, and mass of the content. Use the formula: Total Load = Weight of Pipe Insulated Weight of Pipe + Weight of Contents
Determine the Support Spacing:
The support spacing is the distance between the two adjacent supports or more so, it’s the extent of the span between these two. This is because the allowable stress, the maximum deflection criteria, and the type of support chosen all have an influence over it. It may be necessary to refer to codes of the particular industry or articles that provide standard information on the proper spacing of the supports.
Calculate the Maximum Bending Moment:Calculate the Maximum Bending Moment:
Use the following formula to calculate the maximum bending moment (M) on the pipe between two supports:Use the following formula to calculate the maximum bending moment (M) on the pipe between two supports:
M = (Total load/span^2) * 8
Determine the Pipe Deflection:
Use the given pipe’s maximum bending moment and moment of inertia to determine the pipe deflection δ. The moment of inertia depends on the properties of the cross section that’s being considered; it has specific issues like circular or rectangular cross sectional surfaces and values that can be obtained from experience or technical literature.
δ = (M × L^2) / (2 × E × I)
Check Deflection Limits:
Confirm that the deflection calculated (δ) should not go beyond the allowable limit stated according to established procedures or the outcomes of the development process of the structure. If the deflection is higher than the allowable values, then the space between the supports should be changed or the type of support should be changed.
Repeat for Multiple Supports:
In case there are many supports along the length of the pipe, then the various calculations have to be done for the supports and the total load as well as total deflection between the supports.
Finalize Design:
After having considered the support spacing and realized that deflection limits are attained, then the tye support design is complete and one can identify the support point locations in a piping system .
It should however be noted that all these calculations offer a … Read more general guide in the determination of pipe support span. There may be other factors, like thermal expansion, seismic loads that may differ from the design in reality, ways of fastening the plate to the structure, or certain particular requirements of some specific field that has to be considered while designing. Even for pipe supports, recommendations should be made by a competent piping engineer and the provisions of the standards and guidelines should be followed.
Pipeline support design
Pipeline support design is one of the key elements in Technical Building Services, Oil & Gas, Chemical and Power Generating sectors. By calling for proper support design, the pipeline system integrity, safety and reliability are maintained through controlling of pipe sags, misalignment or excessive movement, and pipe overloading. Here are the key steps and considerations in pipeline support design:Here are the key steps and considerations in pipeline support design:
Gather Project Information:
Gather data that can be used to determine pipe size, material, schedule, operating temperature and pressure, and the substance being trans ported by the pipe.
Identify Load Conditions:
Identify other possible loads in the pipeline systems which include; dead load, such as pipe’s self weight and contained fluids, live load such as wind, snow and equipment loads, thermal expansion and contraction loads, seismic loads, and vortex shedding loads.
Select Support Types:
Select the most suitable supports’ types regarding certain pipeline characteristics and standards of the particular industry. Common support types include:
Pipe hangers: These are not fit for supporting pipes from other structures members by connecting them
- Pipe saddles: Beams for carrying support pipes alongside structural zones.
- Pipe shoes: Installed in areas that the pipes penetrate the walls, floors, ceilings or any other structures in the building.
- Spring supports: Provide for movement for thermal changes or expansion and contraction.
- Limit stops: Limit pipe motion along the X and/or Y axes to a specific area.
Determine Support Spacing:
Determine or establish the spacing by length of the pipeline with reference to the supports. Support spacing is determined by the allowable stress, the maximum allowable deflection criteria and also the form of the support to be used.
Calculate Loads on Supports:
Determine the loads on the different support types in terms of deadweight, Live loads, thermal expansion loads seismic loads etc. This comprises analyse the place and state of every support separately.
Analyze Stress and Deflection:
Perform stress analysis to determine the effect of the loads on the pipeline and the supports to be used. Make sure that the applied stress regimes do not exceed the permissible levels for the pipe material.
Deflection should then be evaluated to guarantee that the positions of the pipeline are correct and that they do not reach maximum deflection levels.
Consider Thermal Expansion:
Remember thermal expansion and contraction because movement of the pipeline depends on the changes in temperature conditions. Appropriate measures such as the use of expansion loops, expansion joints and the right type of support should be incorporated to address matters of thermal expansion and contraction.
Meet Regulatory Requirements:
As an option, check that the support design corresponds to the existing standards in the field, and local codes and laws regarding construction safety.
Documentation and Reporting:
Support design documentation shall include location, load, stress analysis result, and drawings of the support.
Organize the support locations with other engineering disciplines such as structural and civil engineering to facilitate the compatibility of the entire facility.
Review and Approval:
The support design should be submitted for the approval of managers in charge of the project, engineers in charge of structures and the government’s regulatory bodies.
Fabrication and Installation:
Erect the pipeline supports as per design and positioning that is acceptable with respect to the alignment and the overall adjustment of the supports in place.
Inspection and Maintenance:
Examine and perform necessary maintenance on the pipeline supports as the pipeline ages to guarantee their efficiency and reliability for the pipeline’s total service time.
The design of pipelines is much more than simple casings, and it underlines a number of factors that should be evaluated critically followed by meeting certain standards in the pipe line support design. It is crucial to have cooperation with piping and structural engineers to design support which is going to provide enough safety and performance indexes.
pipe support details
Pipe support details involve information, drawings and documents that give a full account of pipe supports solutions that is; how they would be designed, installed or maintained on a piping system. It is noteworthy to understand that all these details are critical for the right functioning, protection, and intactness of the pipeline. Here are some key elements typically included in pipe support details:Here are some key elements typically included in pipe support details:
Support Type and Configuration:
- Proper illustration of the kind of support employed; it may be hanger or pipe or saddle, shoes or spring supports.
- The configuration of the support, including dimensions, shape, and attachment methods.
Support Location:
- Precise locations along the length of the pipeline where supports are installed.
- Distance between supports (support spacing).
Load Calculations:
- Load calculations specifying the loads and forces acting on each support, including deadweight, live loads, thermal expansion, seismic forces, and other relevant loads.
- The methodology used to calculate these loads.
Material Specifications:
Information on the material type, grade, and coatings or treatment of the support components of the equipment.
Attachment Details:
Details concerning the manner in which the support is connected to the pipeline and/or the supporting members, such as welding, bolting, or any other means of affixation.
Bolt sizes and some of the types of the bolts and the right amount of force to be applied on them.
Clearances and Spacing:
Expansion joints between the pipe and the support structure to accommodate for the heat expansion/contraction.
Specific support spacing to make sure that the support and the aligning are prototypical.
Thermal Expansion Considerations:
Other measures further explaining how the support provides for thermal expansion and contraction; and takes the form of expansion loops or joints.
Load Distribution:
- Information on how the support distributes the load to the supporting structure.
- The load-bearing capacity of the supporting structure.
Insulation and Coating:
- If applicable, details on insulation or coating applied to the pipe and the support's interaction with these materials.
Support Adjustments:
If the support defines how adjustments can be made, information on how adjustments are done to provide proper support.
Anti-Vibration Measures:
If required, details about the measures such as anti-vibration those have been incorporated into support system design.
Stress Analysis Results:
Working stress results pointing out if the support design meets required working stress criteria as expected of the pipe material.
Deflection Limits:
Permitted maximum deformation or ‘’end offset” of the pipe and support, to ensure that the pipe is positioned correctly.
Documentation and Reporting:
Directing towards the complete documentation of the supports design as part of which load calculations, stress analysis statements and any other engineering statements, if any.
Safety Considerations:
Precautions arising from risks during the installation and provision of supports are well observed leading to the following safety measures being taken.
Compliance with Standards:
Confirmation of the following aspects stating that the support design of the building meets the requirements of the standards, codes, and regulations of the construction industry.
Manufacturer Specifications:
If employing third party support components, information regarding the support component producer’s standard and recommended practice.
Details of pipe supports are usually reported in engineering drawings, specifications, and manuals for fabrication, installation, and maintenance. These details are important for proper utilization of the piping system with out safety issues and should be checked and recommended by the professional engineers.